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           Women high up the the Andean mountains 
           are good irrigators. See 
           this paper.
                           
                       
      
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           "Over the surface irrigation" with furrows
                     
           Of the almost 300 million ha of irrigated land in
           the world, 94% is irrigated by "over the surface
           irrigation" methods, see 
Wikipedia
                   
       
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         The area under tidal irrigation of date palms on the
         Abadan Island, Iran.
           
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      A) Articles, papers and lecture notes 
 
  
 
     1. Effectiveness and
        social/environmental impacts of irrigation projects:
        a critical review   
 
 
  
    
    
       From: Annual Report 1988, p. 18-34. ILRI, Wageningen,
       The Netherlands.    
    
    | 
   
  
  
     2. Water harvesting and
           agricultural land development options 
        in the NWFR of Pakistan  
  
  
   
     
     
         This article discusses the spate irrigation
         problems and potential in Pakistan.
 
      
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      3. Impacts of the irrigation
         improvement projects, Egypt 
 
     
    
     
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          This report was prepared for the Egyptian-Dutch
          Advisory Panel on Land Drainage and Drainage Related
          Water Management and discusses water and salt
          balances.   
        
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        B) Frequently asked questions 
 
       
      
         1 - Is there global information on irrigation
         statistics, management, and environmental impact?
         
 
       
            
       
          2 - What about water management and soil salinity in
          alluvial fans or inland delta's? 
  
       
      
       
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              On this website there are 3 papers on water
              management and soil salinity in alluvial fans
              (inland delta's): 
              1. Flood recession cropping in the 
                molapo's of the
                Okavango Delta,
                Botswana. 
              2. Irrigation projects in the 
                 alluvial fan of
                 Punata in Bolivia.  	
              3. Water management and soil salinity control in
                 the alluvial fan of
                 Garmsar in Iran. 
         
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         3 - Is irrigation high up in the mountains feasible?
             
 
       
      
       
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            This is a paper discussing the importance of 
            irrigation at high altidues in the
            Andean mountains.
         
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          4 - What is tidal irrigation and how does it work?
              
 
       
      
       
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            This is a paper in tidal irrigation of date palms
            in the Abadan Island
            in SW Iran. 
         
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          5 - What is the development of river salinity in
          downstream direction when, in arid and semi-arid
          regions, the salty river water is used for
          irrigation of agricultural land and the drainage
          flow and effluent are returned to the river,
          and what are the effects on soil salinity and how
          can eventual problems of salty soils be tackled?
          
 
        
       
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